Moldavia
Historical principality that united with Wallachia to form Romania.
Moldavia is a historical region and former principality in Eastern Europe, located between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River. Initially independent and later autonomous under Ottoman overlordship, Moldavia at various times included Bessarabia, Bukovina, Hertsa, and Pokuttya.
- field
- Historical region and former principality
- nationality
- Eastern European
Lore & Background
The name Moldavia derives from the Moldova River, with uncertain etymology; a legend links it to a hunting dog named Molda. The region was also called Bogdania after Bogdan I.
Reader's Guide
Its territory is now divided among Romania (western half), the Republic of Moldova (eastern side), and Ukraine (northern and southeastern parts). The principality maintained a complex religious policy, remaining officially Eastern Orthodox while hosting Latin Catholic, Armenian, and Hussite communities. Its historical boundaries shifted over time, including regions such as Bessarabia, Bukovina, and Pokuttya. The endonym 'Romanian' was used by inhabitants of Moldavia alongside Wallachia and Transylvania, though some sources claim inhabitants referred to themselves as 'Moldavians'.
Did You Know?
- The original short-lived reference to the region was Bogdania, after Bogdan I.
- Ottoman Turkish references to Moldavia included Boğdan Iflak, meaning 'Bogdan's Wallachia'.
- The Franciscan friar William of Rubruck listed Vlachs among peoples paying tribute to the Mongols in the 1250s.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Moldavia important in Eastern European history?
It traces a critical path from independent principality to Ottoman vassal state to a unifying half of modern Romania. Its political trajectory shaped the borders and identity of the entire Romanian-speaking region.
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